Artificial Intelligence (AI) es una disciplina que viene avanzando fuertemente dentro de las Ciencias de la Computación, sus resultados están presentes en la mayoría de los proyectos informáticos de la actualidad. Conducción autónoma en automóviles, camiones y buques mercantes, procesamiento de lenguaje pure, asistentes automáticos en portales de transacciones comerciales, detección de anomalías, fraudes y patrones de comportamiento, filtrado de correos SPAM, superresolución de imágenes, conductas humanoides en robótica y aplicaciones a las Ciencias Médicas.
Una forma de ampliar las perspectivas y la dimensión de la información como el aprendizaje automático. The improvement lies in the values of the parameters of the mathematical functions, which are successively adjusted based on the interpretation of training batches provided by the developer. This is a machine and a problem. The problem lies in the interpretation of the training examples. The possibilities are enormously promising considering that this ability to 'learn' from training batches also depends on the algorithms used, it also, and fundamentally, depends on the data that can be obtained to assemble these batches and other factors. In this context, to give ourselves a concept of this potential for development and information management, we can say that:
⦁ Se han creado más datos en los últimos 2 años que en toda la historia de la humanidad.
⦁ Los usuarios de FB envían una media de 31,25 millones de mensajes y miran 2,77 millones de vídeos por minuto.
Efect Se efectúan 40.000 nuevas búsquedas en Google por segundo, equivalente a three.5 millones de búsquedas por día y 1.2 billones por año.
Sube Se sube un promedio de 300 horas de vídeos a YouTube por minuto.
En 2015 se tomaron 1 billón de fotografías, millas de millones serán compartidas en la red.
2017 Para 2017
comercial Se comercializará más de 1.four hundred millones de smartphones, todos ellos con sensores de recolectar todo tipo de datos.
2020 Para technological religion 2020:
individuo Cada individuo creado 1,7 Megabytes per second of new information.
Universe The data universe will go from the current 4.4 zettabytes to
44 zettabytes (44 trillion gigabytes).
⦁ There will be more than 600 million smartphone users in the world.
In the next 5 years there will be more than 50.000 million connected smart devices in the world, all of which are meant to collect, analyze and share data.
This shift in perspective presents countless challenges that will need to be addressed to ensure the proper application of this technology. The most difficult problems to solve are not technical ones,, but those related to the relevant and beneficial integration of AI within society, trying not to harm the development of a sustainable and just human society
It will be necessary to solve socio-economic problems, ethical and legal issues of things and situations not yet existing. Reorient training and job placement objectives for humans who for the first time will compete not with their muscle against technology, but with their intelligence against technology and its A.I.. Establish legal frameworks unthinkable until now, ranging from civil responsibilities in the face of possible accidents involving autonomous vehicles where perhaps the human driver will no longer be responsible, to responsibilities for failures caused by the malfunctioning of robotic handlers of everyday circumstances. En un foro laboral en Davos, se estimó que la robótica, la IA y la nanotecnología desecharán en el mundo 5 millones de empleos para el 2020, creando solamente 2,1 millones nuevos, alrededor de habilidades como informática, matemática, arquitectura e ingeniería. Caerán empleos administrativos simples, que no requieran criterios sofisticados de decisión, pero también tareas complejas como la revisión de imágenes médicas de alta resolución para detectar patologías. 24/7 NPR indica que telemarketers, cajeros y choferes tienen una probabilidad del ninety seven% de desaparecer en los próximos 10 años.” Desde hace un tiempo a esta parte, Personalities from the technological and scientific world are already expressing their concern about the relevant use of AI. The pace of advances in AI is incredibly fast. Unless you have direct exposure to groups like DeepMind, you have no idea how fast it is growing, almost exponentially. The risk of something dangerously serious happening is within 5 years, 10 years at most. This is not a false 'I'm the only one who thinks we should be worried'. The leading AI companies. acknowledge the danger, but believe they can shape and control digital superintelligences. Time will tell….
Stephen Hawking, in a 12/2014 interview given to the BBC, comments that: Human beings, that are limited by slow biological evolution, could not compete with artificial intelligence, and would be surpassed by it.
There is no physical law that prevents the particles in an artificial intelligence system from re-arranging themselves to perform calculations more complex than humans are capable of.
Although the short-term impact of an artificial intelligence system depends on who controls it, the long-term question, is whether such a system can be controlled by humans.
We are facing a future of incalculable possibilities, opportunities and risks.
In principle, I would be reluctant to implant a chip in my children to improve their intelligence. But, And what if everyone were doing it?? Would we deprive our children of that possibility if all their schoolmates started wearing that chip?? Certainly not! Many technological changes are unstoppable, and we adopt them without hesitation because we really have no alternative.
On the other hand, Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, believes that Elon Musk's opinion and that of those worried about the dangers of artificial minds is catastrophic, arguing that: I have a fairly strong opinion on this. I am optimistic. I believe that one can build things to make a better world. But, además, I am especially optimistic regarding artificial intelligence. Y creo que hay quienes son pesimistas y tratan de darle bombo a todos estos escenarios apocalípticos. Simplemente, no lo entiendo. Es muy negativo y de alguna manera pienso que es bastante irresponsable. En los próximos 10 años, la inteligencia artificial aportará muchas mejoras a nuestra calidad de vida”.
El debate está presente, y es importante que sea en el ámbito académico superior el lugar para estudiar y plantear esta problemática.
El interrogante planteado this, pero Podemos ver en solitario poco del futuro, Pero lo Suficiente para Darnos Cuenta Que Hay Mucho por hacer” Como decia Alan Turing.
Resumido de: Magazine. Prof. Ricardo G. Piegari
Especialista en Informática
Investigador en IA
Fotos y comentario: Tengamos Cuidado, WE MUST advance and develop our extracerebral intelligence (In This Case Informatics) But let us not neglect the family institution, Our traditions, as well as the animals and plants that have accompanied us for a long time on this planetary journey. It is for the good of all, should not be
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