Tecnología E Informática

Artificial intelligence is defined as that intelligence exhibited by artifacts created by humans (I mean, artificial). It is often hypothetically applied to computers. The name is also used to refer to the field of scientific research that tries to approach the creation of such systems.
Because artificial intelligence had many fathers, there is no consensus to define that concept, but we can say that artificial intelligence is in charge of modeling human intelligence in computational systems.
It can be said that Artificial Intelligence (AI) it is one of the most fascinating areas and with the most challenges in computer science, in its area of cognitive sciences. It was born as a mere philosophical and rational study of human intelligence, mixed with man's concern to imitate the surrounding nature (How to fly and swim), hasta inclusive querer imitarse a sì mismo. Simply, Artificial Intelligence seeks to imitate human intelligence. Obviamente no lo ha logrado todavìa, at least not completely.
Historia de la inteligencia artificial
– La concept de algo parecido a la inteligencia artificial existe desde hace millones de años. The first primitive man who became aware of his own existence, y de que era capaz de pensar, seguramente se pregunto como funcionaria su pensamiento y posteriorme llegaria a la thought de un creador superior”. Therefore, la thought de que un ser inteligente cree a otro, la concept de un diseño virtual para la inteligencia, is as remote as the consciousness of the human being.
– Ancient mathematical games, Like the one in the towers of Hanoi (approx 3000ac), demonstrate interest in finding a solver loop, an AI capable of winning in the smallest possible movements.
– In 1903 Lee De Forest invented the triode (Also called vacuum valve bulb). It could be said that the first great intelligent machine designed by man was the ENIAC computer., composed of 18.000 Vacuum valves, teniendo en cuenta que el concepto de inteligencia” es un termino subjetivo que depende de la inteligencia y la tecnologia que tengamos en esa epoca. An indigenous of the Amazon in the 20th century could describe a record player as intelligent, when in truth it is not so much.
– In 1937, el matemàtico inglès Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1953) publicò un artìculo de bastante repercusiòn sobre los Nùmeros Calculables”, que puede considerarse el origen oficial de la Informàtica Teòrica.
En este artìculo, introdujo la Màquina de Turing, una entidad matemàtica abstracta que formalizò el concepto de algoritmo y resultò ser la precursora de las computadoras digitales. Con ayuda de su màquina, Turing was able to show that there are unsolvable problems, de los que ningùn computador serà capaz de obtener su soluciòn, por lo que a Alan Turing se le considera el padre de la teorìa de la computabilidad.
Tambièn se le considera el padre de la Inteligencia Artificial, for his famous Turing Test, que permitirìa comprobar si un programa de ordenador puede ser tan inteligente como un ser humano.
– In 1951 William Shockley invents the junction transistor.. El invento del transistor hizo posible una nueva generaciòn de computadoras mucho màs ràpidas y pequeñas.
– In 1956, The term 'artificial intelligence' was coined at Dartmouth during a conference convened by McCarthy, which they attended, among others, Minsky, Newell and Simon. At this conference, triumphalist predictions were made for ten years that were never fulfilled, which led to the almost total abandonment of research for fifteen years.
– In 1980, history repeated itself with the Japanese challenge of the fifth generation, which led to the rise of expert systems, but it did not achieve many of its objectives, so this field suffered a new halt in the 1990s.
– In 1987 Martin Fischles and Oscar Firschein described the attributes of an intelligent agent. By attempting to describe it with a broader scope (not only communication) the attributes of an intelligent agent, AI has extended to many areas that have created huge and differentiated research branches. These attributes of the intelligent agent are:
1. Has mental attitudes such as beliefs and intentions
2. Has the ability to gain knowledge, I mean, learn.
3. Can solve problems, even partitioning complex problems into simpler ones.
four. Understand. It has the ability to make sense of it, if possible, to contradictory ambiguous ideas.
5. Plan, predicts consequences, it evaluates alternatives (as in chess games)
6. Knows the limits of its own abilities and knowledge.
7. Can distinguish despite similarities of situations.
8. Can be authentic, even creating new concepts ideas, and even using analogies.
9. You can generalize.
eleven. Can understand and use language and its symbols.
We can then say that AI includes human-like characteristics such as learning, adaptation, reasoning, self-correction, implicit improvement, and modeled perception of the world. Thus, we can talk not only about a goal, but of many depending on the point of view usefulness that can be found to the AI.
– Many AI researchers argue that intelligence is a program capable of being executed regardless of the machine that runs it, computer brain.
THE FUTURE OF AI
A chatterbot is an artificial intelligence program that aims to simulate a written conversation, con la intenciòn de hacerle creer a un humano que està hablando con otra persona.
These computer programs promise to be the future of artificial intelligence. In the future we can see how these current bots will be joined by voice recognition and video technologies..
The human brain has 100.000 million neurons. technological religion A computer program can simulate about 10.000 Neurons.
If we add to the processing capacity of one computer that of another 9,999,999 computers, We have 10 process capacity.000.000 Computers.
We multiply 10.000.000 computers per 10.000 neuronas cada uno y da = one hundred.000 millions of simulated neurons. Un cerebro humano sera simulado en el futuro gracias a web y cualquiera puede programarlo.
Once artificial intelligence has an equal intelligence superior to that of man, A political and social change must emerge, in which the AI has everything to gain if it realizes that it does not need humans to colonize the universe. It sounds like science fiction but currently orbiting are the communications satellites with their 486 processors.
In the future, Self-replicating artificial intelligence could easily take over all human colonies outside the Earth., and the human race will never be able to fight in empty space on equal terms..
The future of higher intelligence may be the research of technologies such as teleportation., los viajes estelares y cualquier otra tecnologia para aumentar artificialmente” la inteligencia.
Tècnicas y campos de la Inteligencia Artificial
Aprendizaje Automàtico (Machine Learning)
Lògica difusa (Fuzzy Logic)
Sistemas reactivos (Reactive Methods)
Sistemas multi-agente (Multi-Agent Programs)
Expert systems (Skilled Systems)
Redes Bayesianas (Bayesian Networks)
Vida artificial (Artificial Life). La VA no es un campo de la IA, sino que la IA es un campo de la VA.
Computaciòn evolutiva (Evolutionary Computation)
Redes semànticas (Semantic Networks)
Minerìa de datos (Data Mining)
EL PUBLICO Y LA IA
La ia a sido una gran desconocida para el publico hasta que llego el invento de la tv, porque las peliculas anteriores de cine sobre inteligencias artificales tuvieron muy poca aceptacion y difusion.
En el año 2001 Steven Spilberg dirige una pelicula titulada inteligencia artificial”, batiendo information de taquilla. Trata de un niño robotico con un fuerte complejo maternal. Mediocre pelicula, comparada con otras anteriores, como matrix, posteriores, como terminator3, que volvieron a batir los data de taquilla.
En los ultimos años las ganancias por vender peliculas sobre IAs se incrementan de manera exponencial. Y parece regular, porque ahora con el llamado efecto IA” puedes encontrar inteligencia artificial hasta en las batidoras.
TALLER:
2) con tus propias palabras define que es inteligencia artificial?
three) cuel es el objetivo principal de la Inteligencia Artificial, que es y que quiere lograr?
4) cual fuè la primera maquina inteligente diseñada por el hombre?
5) que caracteristicas debe incluir la inteligencia artificial para compararse con la inteligencia humana?
6) segun la lectura, cual serà el futuro de la inteligencia artificial?
7) Cuales son las tecnicas y campos de la inteligencia artificial?
eight)da un corto analisis del video presenatado en este tema
MOVIES QUE AYUDAN A COMPRENDER EL TEMA
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vale gil escribió:
el video esta algo largo……………………..
profe las diapositivas estan como largas………………..
jum y ademas 10………………… no eso esta muy largo aunque facil.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
septiembre eight, 2013 en 9:08 pm
yo veo que a la profesora le falta saber escribir correctamente, las tildes existen imbécil!
solvasquez respondido:
septiembre 10, 2013 en 12:forty six pm
PARA HACER UNA OBSERVACION NO ES NECESARIO INSULTAR A NADIE, RECONOZCO QUE TENGO MALA ORTOGRAFIA, PERO ME GUSTA COMPARTIR CONOCIMIENTOS Y QUE OTRAS PERSONAS SE BENEFICIEN DE MIS PUBLICACINES ESE ES EL OBJETIVO DE MI BLOG NO ENSEÑAR ORTOGRAFIA Y GRAMATICA.
gaviota1 escribió:
Sensacional. Thank you
julio three, 2012 en 10:37 am
Me parece que la inteligencia artificial ha venido dando ala tecnologia nuevos avances ya que para nosotros es algo nuevo e innovador..
☺☺☺☺es increible como la tecnologia robotica interactua con la computadara
… Puede decirse que la Inteligencia Artificial (AI) it is one of the most fascinating areas and with the most challenges in computer science, in its area of cognitive sciences. It was born as a mere philosophical and rational study of human intelligence, mixed with man's concern to imitate the surrounding nature (How to fly and swim), hasta inclusive querer imitarse a sì mismo. Simply, Artificial Intelligence seeks to imitate human intelligence. Obviamente no lo ha logrado todavìa, at least not completely. -artificial/ …
febrero 18, 2015 en 12:42 pm
Impresionante, Podrías un poco más de información de Las Técnicas y campos de la Inteligencia Artificial.
De antemano agradezco y Felicito por La información.
marzo 14, 2015 en 12:forty nine pm
gracias a ustedes pude terminar mi tara gracias sigan escribiendo para ayudarnos en tareas
muchas garacias
mayo 20, 2015 en 10:forty seven pm
Esto se ve genial, me interesa mucho el tema de la inteligencia aritficial, de hecho llegue aqui buscando bibliografia buena al respecto :S, seguire en mi busqueda de algun libro x)
necesito una ista de artefacto con inteligencia artificial
… Vásquez, B. (2010). Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from -artificial/ …
... Technology and Computer Science (2010) Artificial intelligence. August/15/2010: -artificial/ …
I want the answer to question 3, can you give it to me?
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